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Alfred Bader
Alfred Robert Bader CBE (born 28 April 1924 in Vienna, Austria) is a Canadian chemist, businessman, philanthropist, and collector of fine art. He was considered by the ''Chemical & Engineering News'' poll of 1998 to be one of the "Top 75 Distinguished Contributors to the Chemical Enterprise" during C&EN's 75-year history.
==Early years==
Alfred Bader was born on April 28, 1924 in Vienna, Austria. His father, Alfred Bader, was of Czech Jewish descent. His grandfather, Moritz Ritter von Bader, had been a civil engineer, knighted by Emperor Franz Josef for his work on the Suez Canal.〔 His mother, Elizabeth Countess Serenyi, came from an aristocratic Catholic Hungarian family. In spite of adamant opposition from Serenyi's family, the couple had married in London and settled in Vienna. Alfred was born only two weeks before his father's death. He was adopted by his father's sister, Gisela Reich, and raised as a Jew.〔 An older sister remained with Countess Serenyi and was raised as a Catholic.〔
On December 10, 1938 (at age 14) Alfred Bader was sent from Austria to England as part of the Kindertransport to escape Nazi persecution. His adoptive mother remained in Austria, and died in 1942 in Theresienstadt.〔
While in England, Bader attended the East Hove Senior School for Boys, and Brighton Technical College.〔 In 1940 he was sent to a Canadian internment camp for European refugees (which Bader described as spartan but a good influence on his academic and social education). While in the camp, Bader passed his junior and senior matriculation, taking exams from McGill University.〔 A Montreal sponsor, Martin Wolff, welcomed him into a Canadian Jewish family and encouraged him to study further.〔
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